Recently, a friend attended a meeting in Vermont to discuss organizing
against U.S. military involvement in Colombia. One of the speakers at the
meeting spent what seemed (to him) to be an inordinate amount of time
discussing some of the human rights transgressions of the FARC and ELN
forces there. Because these transgressions are of genuine concern among
many here in the United States, it seems important that I begin this piece
by addressing them first.
It is certainly true that the revolutionary
forces in Colombia have committed acts that violate our sense of right and
wrong. Sometimes these acts were committed by renegade members of those
forces and other times they were part of the forces' overall strategy. In
the former cases, those renegade members were disciplined. In the latter,
it is important to remember that it is easy for those of us not in the
middle of Colombia's decades long civil war to forget that police,
paramilitary members, soldiers and supporters of all the aforementioned are
the enemy of not only the revolutionary forces but all those involved in
the quest for social and economic justice in Colombia. Progressive
Colombians cannot forget that it was the government that precipitated the
murders of many members of the rebel forces when FARC and other groups laid
down their arms in 1990 to form the electoral party known as the Patriotic
Union. While this may be little solace to those who cannot support
killing in any form, it does much toward explaining many actions of FARC
and ELN.
That being said, it is most important to recall in our work to get the US
out of Colombia that peace will not come to the region without social and
economic justice, and that that justice will not come without the
participation of the revolutionary forces and their supporters, preferably
through negotiations. The presence of the U.S. military in all its
guises--weaponry, mercenaries, advisers and troops--will not bring peace
nor justice, only a larger and bloodier war. As citizens of the United
States our primary role in the struggle for justice in Colombia is to do
whatever we can to end U.S. military involvement in that country. This is
a large enough task in itself, given that the stated U.S. intention is to
fight until the revolution is defeated. Washington has no desire to see
any rebel forces represented in any Colombian government.
How do we do end U.S. involvement? This war presents an unusual
organizational approach for antiwar and other northern Americans in that it
incorporates the war on drugs, the use of questionable chemicals and
biotechnology as weapons, globalization, and plain old imperialism, just to
name the most obvious facets of the conflict. Although the situations are
different, it is important to note that all but the antiwar and
anti-imperialist groups were nascent (if in existence at all) during the
struggle to end the U.S. war against the Vietnamese, whereas today groups
working on the environment and the injustices of the drug war have well
developed networks of their own. In addition, there exists a substantial
element within these movements with a rather developed anti-capitalist
analysis, thanks to the growing international struggle against global
capitalism. Because of these factors, the movement against the war can
bring activists from all those groups fighting these various phenomena of
the U.S. empire together. In doing so, we can make clear to the American
people that there are few accidents in U.S. policy and the only real way to
change the actions of the government in Washington is to change the form of
that government and the economic system it is beholden to. While certainly
a tall order, it is not an impossible one. It will, however, require a
commitment and approach that takes into account all strategies and concerns
of those involved.
Perhaps the most obvious connection to many is this war's connection to
the war on drugs, especially since that is how the Pentagon is trying to
market its involvement to the people of the U.S.. It is up to us however,
to take this marketing and turn it around. Families whose children are
sitting in prison, whether they come from the communities of urban poor or
middle class suburbia, know the war on drugs is wrong and is waged
primarily for the benefit of those who profit from it--druglords, police
agencies, and various federal agencies including, but not limited to, the
DEA and military. Those who are victims of this idiotic enterprise know
that drugs will be grown and sold as long as people want them. They will
not be eradicated by war nor by the use of biochemical agents that not only
risk destroying food crops by changing the genetic makeup of those crops,
but poison the land and the people who live in the regions where those
agents are sprayed.
This, quite obviously, is where the environmental movement's involvement
is crucial. After all, it is their work and research which has increased
the ordinary citizen's awareness of what corporations like Monsanto are
doing to the world's agriculture in the name of profit. It is not much of
a step to invite them into any movement formed to end U.S. involvement in
the Colombia war. Their knowledge of the pesticide and biotech industry
will be invaluable in reaching out to those whose concerns revolve around
keeping the earth a livable place. In return, those in this movement who
are not completely aware of how U.S. imperialism works will be able to
round out their understanding of why biotech corporations are willing to
mortgage our future for today's profits (just like the weapons industry).
Despite Bill Clinton's recent proclamation to the Colombian people that
Plan Colombia is not "Yankee imperialism", it is. The U.S. has no desire
to see a government in Colombia that does not cater to the will of
Washington and the corporations it represents. Most importantly, in
Colombia's case, the U.S. has no desire to see a government in Colombia
that would dare to keep most of its oil earnings and use them to take care
of its people and spread the Bolivarian dream of a liberated and united
Latin America. This dream is part and parcel of FARC's program. In
keeping with its policy of not allowing the revolutionaries any say in
ruling Colombia, Washington has made clear its displeasure with attempts by
various European governments to arrange peace talks between the rebels and
Colombia's current government that would give FARC and ELN a role in a
future coalition government. These actions by Washington expose one of the
primary reasons for the increased U.S. military role in the region (the
other being control of oil resources and profits)--they want the revolution
destroyed so it can never have a say in governing Colombia. This is in
spite of the fact that FARC governs about a third of the country already.
As in Vietnam, the United States seems to think it can reverse the desire
of a significant segment of a country's people for liberation through the
sheer strength of its military arsenal. As in Vietnam, they are likely to
fail. It is up to us to help end this madness before it further kills,
maims, and destroys Colombia's people and their land, as a similar madness
did in Vietnam.
The other less talked about, but equally important, aspect of the U.S.
Plan Colombia is the economic element. To call a spade a spade, this part
of the plan is the standard IMF/World Bank plan for developing countries.
In other words, since Colombia agreed to receive a $2.7 billion loan from
these institutions in December 1999, the government is expected to
privatize its state-owned power utilities, allow direct investment in its
oil industry, further privatize its state-owned banks and
telecommunications companies, and cut government spending in order to
fulfill IMF requirements that require governments to raise large sums of
cash so a larger percentage of their future revenues can go towards paying
off the debt most developing nations have accrued. These demands by the
IMF creditor nations (primarily the United States) have led to protests in
Colombia against the resulting layoffs and price increases. More layoffs
and price increases are certain.
So, in our organizing, let us keep in mind that no side in any war is
immune from war's excesses, but the only way to end this war is to support
the goals of those who want real social and economic justice in Colombia.
For us in the United States, that means we must oppose any and all military
aid to the Colombian government, no matter what the guise is used to
present it to us. In addition, those who can give support to the
revolutionary forces, critical and otherwise, should, although such support
is not essential to our primary goal: getting the U.S. out of Colombia.
Northeast
Research
Associates
Pie
in
the
Sky
Farm
93
Dwinell
Road
United
States
doing
some
building
for
the
people,
they
Marshfield,
Vermont